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The Vital Role of Regulators and the Value of Independent Investigation

  • Writer: Sarvesh Saxena, Attorney
    Sarvesh Saxena, Attorney
  • May 17, 2023
  • 3 min read

Updated: Jun 17, 2024


Bank

The financial services industry, a vital cornerstone of the global economy, ensures the smooth running of the financial system. Trust is an essential ingredient in this landscape, and the role of regulators in maintaining public confidence is of paramount importance. Regulators oversee financial service providers such as payment companies, insurers, and banks, ensuring they operate within the confines of the law and uphold the highest standards of corporate governance. This blog post aims to highlight the significant role of regulators like FINMA in Switzerland, FCA in the UK, SEC in the USA, and others, and to discuss how independent investigation firms like Ace Forensic can prove to be an invaluable asset to them.


Regulatory Bodies: An Overview


Regulatory bodies are established to supervise financial institutions, protect consumers, and enforce legislation to ensure fairness, transparency, and integrity in the financial markets. Some of the globally recognised regulators are:

  • Switzerland's Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) - www.finma.ch

  • The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom - www.fca.org.uk

  • The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the USA - www.sec.gov

  • The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in Australia - www.asic.gov.au

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in India - www.rbi.org.in

  • The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) in Canada - www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca


Investigations and Legal Actions: A Snapshot


Regulators have a solid track record of conducting comprehensive investigations that have resulted in legal actions.


Financial Market Supervisory Authority, Switzerland

For instance, the FINMA concluded enforcement proceedings against Credit Suisse, one of the largest banking institutions in Switzerland. The proceedings related to the bank's risk governance deficiencies in the context of significant losses that it suffered. The decision led to several measures being imposed on the bank, including organisational adjustments. For more details click here on link.


Financial Conduct Authority, UK

In the UK, the FCA, in 2020, fined Commerzbank London £37.8 million for failing to put adequate anti-money laundering (AML) systems and controls in place between October 2012 and September 2017. Read more


Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), USA:

The SEC has a long history of investigating and prosecuting cases of banking and securities fraud. One high-profile case involved Goldman Sachs, one of the world's largest investment banks. In 2010, the SEC charged Goldman Sachs with defrauding investors by misstating and omitting key facts about a financial product tied to subprime mortgages as the U.S. housing market was beginning to falter. Goldman Sachs agreed to pay a record $550 million to settle the charges. Read more.


Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

The RBI, as the country's central bank, has also taken stringent measures to deal with banking frauds. In a landmark case in 2019, the RBI imposed a monetary penalty on Punjab National Bank (PNB), one of India's largest public sector banks, for failing to comply with RBI's rules on the swift messaging network. The swift system was at the heart of a $2 billion fraud involving fake guarantees in the name of PNB to secure overseas credit from other Indian lenders. Read more..


Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Australia:

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has taken decisive action in many cases of financial misconduct, often resulting in significant penalties.


One notable case involves the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), one of the country's largest banks. In 2020, ASIC imposed a penalty of AUD $5 million on CBA for failures of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives sales. The bank had been found to have sold complex financial products, such as structured financial products known as 'accumulators' and 'range accrual notes', to retail clients who did not fully understand them. This was in violation of ASIC's requirements for providing financial services efficiently, honestly, and fairly.


The Potential Value of Independent Investigation Firms


Independent investigation firms can offer invaluable support to regulators. Providing services such as forensic accounting, due diligence, and fraud investigation, firms like Ace Forensic bring a level of objectivity and expertise that is crucial to ensuring the accuracy and completeness of investigations. Get in touch with Ace Forensic team to see how we can assist you in conducting investigations.


Regulators play a pivotal role in maintaining public trust in the financial services sector. They work tirelessly to ensure fairness, transparency, and integrity. Independent investigation firms like Ace Forensic stand ready to support these critical efforts, providing the expertise and objectivity needed to ensure thorough and accurate investigations. We welcome the opportunity to work with regulators in their mission to uphold the pillars of trust in the financial services sector.





Disclaimer: Data about actions taken by regulators is taken from public search and the author cannot be held liable for any omissions or errors. This article does not constitute financial or legal advice.

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